Tanzania in October

Experience warm, wild, and unforgettable Tanzania in October

Visit Tanzania in October

October is one of the sunniest and most rewarding months to visit Tanzania. It’s the final stretch of the dry season, skies are brilliantly clear, and the air feels warm. October offers incredible safaris, clear island waters, and golden, glowing landscapes.

Animals remain gathered at permanent water sources, making them easy to spot. In Tarangire, herds of elephants still dominate the dusty plains, while in the northern Serengeti, the Great Migration is active, with some herds still crossing the Mara River before beginning their journey back south.

Whether you’re trekking Kilimanjaro, canoeing on Lake Manyara, or diving in Zanzibar’s waters, October brings warm days, clear skies, and endless sunshine!

Tanzania in September

Hightlights of October

Short overview
  • Spot whales along the coast before they leave Tanzania’s waters
  • Snorkel with dolphins and whale sharks
  • Enjoy perfect weather conditions for mountain climbing or a safari
  • Witness the last Mara River crossings in the northern Serengeti
  • Watch flamingos nest in Lake Natron

What not to miss in October

The great migration is a year-long trek from Ndutu in the southern Serengeti to the Maasai Mara in southern Kenya and back. Over 2 million wildebeests, along with hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles, participate in this trek. In October, the last of the famous Mara River crossings can be seen in the northern Serengeti. You can also watch it from a bird’s-eye view with a hot air balloon safari!

They cross this crocodile-filled river to follow the rains, which bring fresh grazing grounds, into Kenya. You can learn more about the great migration here.

Spot hippos wallowing in shrinking pools and rivers, often surrounded by flocks of birds, with a canoe safari in Arusha or Lake Manyara National Park. October’s warm, dry weather is perfect for exploring parks outside of your safari vehicle. You can also opt for a walking safari or a crater rim walk and tread in the hoofsteps of zebras, giraffes, and many other animals.

Watch thousands of flamingos nesting on the salty, alkaline flats of the beautifully red Lake Natron, framed by the Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano. The increasingly dry and hot weather has exposed these flats to make the perfect breeding grounds for lesser flamingos and has also made the lake more concentrated and red.

The nesting period is coming to an end as the eggs will start hatching in November.

Along the coast another season is coming to an end as the last humpback whales prepare to leave Tanzania’s waters. They will continue their migration south, all the way to Antarctica. Take this last chance to spot them before they depart.

You can also go snorkeling with dolphins or whale sharks in October, especially with the clear, warm waters it has to offer. Or try your hand at deep-sea fishing!

October is one of the busiest months to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, and for good reason! You will be able to enjoy excellent climbing conditions with dry trails and clear skies. For a more personal experience, consider less visited routes, like the LemoshoShiraRongai, and Umbwe trails.

The weather in October

October is the last month of the long dry season (June-October), which is in between the long rainy season (March-May) and the short rainy season (November-December). Tanzania also has a short dry season (January-February).

With an average of ten sun hours a day, their annual peak, October is a hot month, but the low humidity keeps it comfortable. The hottest month of the year, however, is February. This means that the temperatures will continue to rise as the months go by. This is because Tanzania lies in the Southern Hemisphere, which means that the seasons are reversed; winter is summer and vice versa.

 

What does that mean for your safari?

The Indian Ocean is warm and clear with underwater visibility up to 30 meters, perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. The same goes for the sky, which makes October great for mountain trekking, stargazing, and photography.

October also offers cool, consistent winds, making it one of the best months for kite- and windsurfing.

The dry weather, trails, and vegetation make October perfect for game drives. Animals congregate around the last remaining water holes and are easier to spot due to the low grasses.

Tanzania in September

The Big 5 in October!

The Big Five can be seen year-round in Tanzania, but sightings vary by season. Here’s what you can expect this month and where your chances of spotting each species are highest.

Lions

October is the final month of the long dry season, making lions highly visible across Tanzania’s parks. With prey species gathering around the last remaining water sources, lions concentrate in these same areas, often resting in the open or actively hunting. The sparse vegetation and warm temperatures make sightings frequent and dramatic, offering excellent chances to observe prides interacting, feeding, or lounging under the sun.

Leopards

Leopards remain present in their territories year-round, and October’s dry conditions make spotting them a little easier. With fewer leaves on the trees and prey species clustering near water, leopards often rest on exposed branches or move stealthily between shrinking waterholes. The Serengeti continues to be the prime location for sightings, where these solitary cats show off their grace and power against a backdrop of golden, drying plains.

Elephants

October is one of the driest months, and elephants are drawn to permanent rivers and waterholes, making them easier to find in large numbers. Herds gather around water sources, like the Tarangire River, creating spectacular viewing opportunities as they drink, bathe, and interact. The landscape is dry and dusty, which often leads to amazing scenes of elephants throwing dust to cool themselves and protect their skin.

Buffaloes

Buffaloes remain widespread and easy to spot throughout October. As the long dry season reaches its peak, large herds often cluster near the few remaining water sources to drink and graze on what’s left of the season’s vegetation. Their sheer size, the constant movement of the herd, and their tendency to linger near open water make them a regular and impressive sight across the parks.

Rhinos

Rhinos are still present year-round but remain elusive. Although you can also spot them in the Serengeti, the number one place is in the Ngorongoro Crater. That is because rhinos like to hide between trees and shrubbery, but these are scarce on the crater floor, especially in the dry season. That means that your chances of spotting these rare giants slowly moving through the crater’s plains increase significantly.

Crowds & Costs in October

October is still peak season in Tanzania, and it is still best to book at least 6 months in advance to secure the best lodges, especially in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro areas. The prices for accommodations and plane tickets are also higher than in the main low season (April-May). However, park fees remain the same throughout the year.

For more peace and space, consider visiting lesser-known areas like Enduimet WMA or Lake Natron, which offer fantastic scenery and wildlife without the crowds.

How to plan my Tanzania safari?

Tailor made safari 1

1. REQUEST A TAILOR-MADE SAFARI

Tailor made safari 2

 2. CALL WITH US ABOUT YOUR TRAVEL PLANS

3. CO-CREATE YOUR DREAMSAFARI

Tailor made safari 4

4. PACK-UP , SAFARI NJEMA!

Tanzania in October: Packing Tips

October has hot and dry weather with relatively strong winds. We recommend bringing a scarf during safaris to keep the dust out of your face. That is because the combination of dry landscapes and wind can cause dust clouds.

We also suggest bringing breathable clothes and enough sun protection, especially if you plan on doing any outdoor activities, like a city tour, or ending your safari with a beach vacation.

Tanzania in October: Conclusion

October is a month of golden landscapes, clear seas, and concentrated wildlife. It’s the perfect finale to the dry season, when the plains glow under endless sunshine and ocean waters are pleasantly warm.

Whether you’re watching elephants in Tarangire, photographing flamingos at Lake Natron, or diving into Zanzibar’s clear waters, October offers warm, wild, and unforgettable Tanzania.

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FAQ on Safaris in Tanzania in October

Do you have questions about a safari to Tanzania? We’re happy to help! From practical tips to activity recommendations. Below, you’ll find answers to frequently asked questions to ensure a smooth and unforgettable journey.

If you can’t find your answer here, don’t hesitate to contact us directly. We’re here to assist you!

Which activities are recommended along the coast?

In October there is plenty of wildlife to spot, namely whale sharks, dolphins, and humpback whales.

However, Zanzibar, Mafia, and Pemba offer amazing tours to other islands and sandbanks, like Prison Island or the Nukapenda sandbank, where you can explore ancient cultures and soak up the sun. You can also enjoy a city tour in Stone Town, a spice tour, a sunset dhow cruise, and so much more to enjoy October’s amazing weather.

Is October a good month for birdwatching?

Yes, the dry weather and little greenery make spotting birds easier and more rewarding. In the dry season (June-October), spotting resident birds is at its best; that includes 29 endemic species!

The Serengeti is home to more than 500 species of bird, including the ostrich and the lilac-breasted roller. Waterbirds can be found in Lake Manyara National Park, the Momella Lakes of Arusha NP, and Lake Magadi in the Ngorongoro Crater. You can also do a crater rim hike to get closer to your favorite birds and learn more about the local flora and fauna.

Or visit the coast, where you have the chance to spot the endemic Pemba sunbird or Pemba scops-owl.

Is October a good month for photography?

October is an amazing month for wildlife photography. Set out on a game drive to capture predator-prey dynamics at water holes and the dramatic Mara River crossings. The sunlight and golden landscapes make for amazing backdrops and also lend themselves to landscape photography.

You can also explore the coast to get amazing pictures of local life in Stone Town or whales breaching. Or bring an underwater camera with you to capture dolphins, whale sharks, and beautiful corals.

What other mountains can I climb?

If you want a more personal mountain climbing experience, spice up your trip with Mount Meru, Ol Doinyo Lengai, or Mount Longido. Enjoy an off-the-beaten-track experience with amazing views!

If you want a quieter experience while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, we recommend less-visited routes like LemoshoUmbweShira, or Rongai.

Are there mosquitoes in Tanzania in October?

Although it is true that they are more abundant in the rainy seasons, due to still-standing water being their breeding ground, mosquitoes are present all year in Tanzania.

Most safari lodges will provide mosquito nets. It is also always recommended to bring insect repellent with you.

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